카메라 시야각 계산기 | 화각 계산 도구

카메라 화각 계산기

Calculate angle of view with real-time geometry visualization. Determine the focal length needed for your M12 or C-mount lens. Free engineering tools for machine vision and robotics.

Real-time FOV Visualizer
Focal Length Calculator
H/V/D Angle Outputs

물체의 치수를 통한 시야각

주어진 거리에서 알려진 물체를 촬영하는 데 필요한 시야각(FOV) 계산하기

가로 치수 (mm)
수직 치수 (mm)
카메라로부터의 거리 (mm)

Real-time Vertical FOV Visualization

카메라 Distance: 2000 mm 750 mm --°
수평 시야각
--
수직 시야각
--
대각선 시야각
--

필요 초점 거리 계산기

목표 시야각(FOV)에 맞는 M12 또는 C-마운트 렌즈의 EFL을 찾아보세요.

원하는 화각 (도)
FOV가 어떤 차원을 가리키는가
센서 데이터시트에 기재된 픽셀 크기 (µm)
센서 너비(픽셀 단위)
픽셀 단위의 센서 높이
너비 × 높이 (자동 계산)
필수 EFL
--
mm
센서 치수
--
mm
Average angular pitch
--
°/픽셀

Distortion Not Included

These calculators use ideal rectilinear projection. Real lenses exhibit distortion affecting edge FOV. For distortion-aware calculations, use our FOV Calculator with Distortion.

카메라 화각을 어떻게 계산하나요?

Camera angle of view (AOV) describes the angular extent of a scene visible through the lens. The calculation uses the arctangent function relating object size to viewing distance. Define what the camera must see, then select optics accordingly.

AOV = 2 × arctan(dimension ÷ (2 × distance))
HFOV에는 객체의 너비를, VFOV에는 높이를, DFOV에는 대각선 길이를 사용합니다.

The visualizer above shows this geometry in real-time. As you change inputs, the angle between the camera and object edges updates, demonstrating how FOV changes with object size and distance.

센서 사양을 바탕으로 초점 거리를 어떻게 계산하나요?

Once you know your target FOV, calculate the required lens focal length from your sensor's pixel dimensions. First compute sensor size from pixel count and pitch, then apply the inverse FOV formula.

sensor_width = pixels_H × pixel_pitch ÷ 1000
µm를 mm로 변환합니다
EFL = sensor_dim ÷ (2 × tan(AOV ÷ 2))
센서 크기를 시야(FOV) 방향(H, V 또는 D)에 맞추십시오.

나에게 맞는 M12 렌즈 찾기

After calculating your required focal length, browse our M12 lens collection to find matching options. We stock 70+ M12 lens models from 0.8mm fisheye to 100mm telephoto, and most ship same-day from US inventory when ordered before 12 PM PST.

AOV와 선형 시야각(FOV)의 차이점은 무엇인가요?

Angle of view is measured in degrees. For a lens focused at or near infinity, AOV is set by focal length and sensor size and does not change with subject distance; at close focus the effective AOV narrows slightly. Linear FOV describes actual scene coverage (meters or feet) at a specific working distance.

Convert between them using: Linear FOV = 2 × distance × tan(AOV/2). A 60° horizontal AOV covers 1.15 meters wide at 1 meter distance, or 11.5 meters at 10 meters.

렌즈 왜곡은 시야각(FOV)에 어떤 영향을 미치나요?

These calculations assume ideal rectilinear projection. Real wide-angle lenses exhibit barrel distortion, capturing more angular content at edges than predicted. Fisheye lenses use entirely different projection models.

For applications requiring precise FOV specification with distortion, use our distortion-aware FOV calculator or consult manufacturer datasheets.

머신 비전 응용 분야

Inspection systems: Define inspection width and mounting height, calculate HFOV, select lens. Our C-mount lenses suit industrial inspection with global shutter sensors.

Robotics navigation: Wide-angle coverage (120°+) provides situational awareness. Our fisheye M12 lenses reach 185° diagonal FOV for panoramic perception.

카메라 화각: 기술 관련 자주 묻는 질문

카메라 화각이란 무엇인가요?

Angle of view (AOV) is the angular extent of a scene captured by a camera, measured in degrees. It can be expressed as horizontal, vertical, or diagonal AOV depending on which sensor dimension is referenced.

물체와의 거리로부터 AOV는 어떻게 계산하나요?

Use the formula: AOV = 2 × arctan(dimension ÷ (2 × distance)). For horizontal AOV use object width; for vertical use height. For diagonal, first calculate √(width² + height²).

센서 사양을 바탕으로 초점 거리를 어떻게 계산하나요?

First calculate sensor dimensions: sensor_width = pixels × pixel_pitch ÷ 1000 (µm to mm). Then: EFL = sensor_dimension ÷ (2 × tan(AOV ÷ 2)).

렌즈 왜곡이 이러한 계산에 영향을 미치나요?

Yes. These calculators use ideal rectilinear projection. Real lenses exhibit distortion affecting edge FOV. Wide-angle and fisheye lenses have significantly different effective coverage than rectilinear predictions.

M12 렌즈에는 어떤 초점 거리가 있나요?

Commonlands stocks M12 lenses from 0.8mm fisheye to 100mm telephoto. Popular focal lengths include 2.8mm, 3.6mm, 6mm, 8mm, 12mm, and 16mm. Browse the full M12 lens collection.

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